This text of a lecture describes the importance of Zygmunt Bauman's wo
rk for sociological theory and intellectual debate in Germany. The mai
n points are: (1) the tension between the German Sonderweg thesis and
Bauman's analysis of the Holocaust; (2) the relationship between Bauma
n's theory of modernity/postmodernity and the writings of Elias. Horkh
eimer/Adorno and Beck; (3) a critique of Bauman's neglect of democrati
c alternatives within modernity particularly American intellectual and
political traditions: and (4) a discussion of Bauman's emphasis on pr
e-societal sources of morality in his postmodern ethics and the pragma
tist understanding of intersubjectivity and morality.