Three groups of young people, in all 10 males and 11 females, with dif
ferent music listening habits listened to their own choice of music fr
om a portable cassette player for one hour. The sound pressure level f
rom the music was measured with a probe-provided miniature microphone
in the external auditory canal close to the tympanic membrane. The tem
porary threshold shift induced by the music, as well as by 1/3-octave
band noise, was registered with Bekesy audiometry. The females had sig
nificantly more temporary threshold shift than the males after noise-e
xposure. Most subjects had only discrete temporary threshold shifts af
ter one hour of listening to music, in spite of 91-97 dB listening lev
els. There were no significant differences in listening levels or musi
c-induced threshold shifts between genders, although such differences
were found between groups with different listening habits.