The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of interleuk
in-2 (IL-2) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in children with iron deficiency
anemia before and after iron supplementation. Twenty-five children wit
h iron deficiency anemia 6 months to 3 years of age were included in t
he study. Ten age-and sex-matched healthy children constituted the con
trol group. In the iron-deficieny group the production of IL-2 was fou
nd to be significantly lower than that in controls and became normal a
fter iron supplementation (P < .001). But there was no difference in s
erum levels of IL-6 in iron deficiency anemia before and after iron su
pplementation (P > .05).