METAMORPHISM IN THE PALEOPROTEROZOIC TORNGAT OROGEN, LABRADOR - PETROLOGY AND P-T-T PATHS OF AMPHIBOLITE-FACIES AND GRANULITE-FACIES ROCKS ACROSS THE KOMAKTORVIK SHEAR ZONE
F. Mengel et T. Rivers, METAMORPHISM IN THE PALEOPROTEROZOIC TORNGAT OROGEN, LABRADOR - PETROLOGY AND P-T-T PATHS OF AMPHIBOLITE-FACIES AND GRANULITE-FACIES ROCKS ACROSS THE KOMAKTORVIK SHEAR ZONE, Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 1997, pp. 1137-1160
The Paleoproterozoic Torngat Orogen in northern Labrador developed as
a result of collision between the Archean Nain and Southeast Rae crato
ns. Early phases involved contractional deformation and crustal thicke
ning, whereas later phases were dominated by transcurrent and subseque
nt near-vertical displacements. The axial region of the orogen is occu
pied by two major structures, the Abloviak (ASZ) and Komaktorvik (KSZ)
shear zones. The gneisses of the Nain Province east of the KSZ are ch
aracterized by Archean granulite-facies assemblages; these become prog
ressively overprinted westward by static amphibolite- to granulite-fac
ies assemblages of Paleoproterozoic age toward the KSZ. P-T determinat
ions on the Avayalik dykes and Archean mafic gneisses define a P-T arr
ay from ca. 11 kbar -750 degrees C to ca. 6 kbar -600 degrees C. The K
SZ is underlain by variably reworked Archean gneisses, mafic and pelit
ic supracrustal rocks, the Avayalik dykes, anorthosite, and members of
the Paleoproterozoic diorite - tonalite - granodiorite (DTG) suite. T
he peak grade of metamorphism is upper amphibolite to granulite facies
; however, P-T determinations from various microstructural settings re
cord a substantial part of the post-peak history. In a range of rock t
ypes, an array is defined from ca. 11.7 kbar -720-800 degrees C to ca.
6.5 kbar -540 degrees C. P-T data from west of the KSZ define an arra
y from ca. 10 kbar -786 degrees C to ca. 4 kbar -500 degrees C. In any
of the geographic zones above, P-T arrays from each rock type are par
allel to the composite array defined by data from all zones. Furthermo
re, vectors connecting P-T determinations from cores to rims of coexis
ting minerals are parallel to the overall trend. The data strongly sug
gest that the Avayalik dykes are most resistant to resetting during co
oling, and that mafic orthogneisses, mafic supracrustal rocks and peli
tic supracrustal rocks are progressively less robust. Available U-Pb g
eochronological data suggest that the KSZ and its bordering segments f
ollowed different P-T-t paths. From west to east, there is an overall
younging in ages of metamorphic zircon, and almost 80 million years of
tectonic and metamorphic activity along the KSZ is recorded by ages d
etermined on titanite. The geographic variation in metamorphic ages is
interpreted to result from migration of zones where active deformatio
n (and availability of fluid) allowed continued equilibration and grow
th of metamorphic mineral assemblages.