T. Peglow et al., ELECTROCHEMICALLY INDUCED HETERO-[4-CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS BETWEEN 2-VINYLPYRROLES AND BETA-ACCEPTOR-SUBSTITUTED ENAMINES(2]), Chemistry, 4(1), 1998, pp. 107-112
Recently, we reported on radical cation cycloaddition reactions betwee
n 2-vinylindoles and beta-acceptor-substituted enamines, which provide
a new pathway to pyrido[1,2-a] indoles.([1]) In order to broaden the
synthetic scope of this reaction, we have developed hetero-[4+2]-cyclo
addition reactions between a number of readily accessible 2-vinylpyrro
les, acting as heterodienes, and beta-acceptor-substituted enamines. T
his reaction is induced by electrochemically generated radical cations
of either the 2-vinylpyrrole diene or the enamine dienophile. These e
lectron-transfer-induced reactions open up a novel route to highly sub
stituted indolizines in moderate yields. We propose a mechanism that e
xplains both the complete regio-control of this cycloaddition as well
as the product formation, irrespective of the inducing radical cation
species.