The relationship between duration of breastfeeding and obesity (body m
ass index greater than or equal to 85 percentile) at adolescence was i
nvestigated in a white, rural population (n=136) in which confounding
by race was absent and confounding by socioeconomic status was expecte
d to be minimal, Relevant data were abstracted from hospital charts. W
hen examined independently, minimal (less than or equal to 2 months) o
r no breastfeeding was positively associated with adolescent obesity (
p<0.03). This association was present in the lower but not the higher
socioeconomic status group, However, when sex, birthweight, and socioe
conomic status were included in a multiple regression model, duration
of breastfeeding was no longer significantly associated,vith obesity d
uring adolescence.