Sd. Felicelli et al., FINITE-ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS, International journal for numerical methods in fluids, 27, 1998, pp. 207-227
A finite element model of dendritic solidification of multicomponent a
lloys is presented that includes solutal convection and is an extensio
n of a previously developed model for solidification of binary alloys.
The model is applied to simulation of the solidification of ternary a
nd quaternary Ni-based alloys. The role of solutal convection in the m
acrosegregation and the formation of freckles is analysed. Calculation
s show the effects of geometry and material properties on the convecti
on patterns and the attendant segregation. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd.