How does voluntary attention to one attribute of a visual stimulus aff
ect the neural processing of that stimulus? We used functional magneti
c resonance imaging to examine the attentional modulation of neural ac
tivity in the human homolog of the MT-MST complex, which is known to b
e involved in the processing of visual motion. Using a visual stimulus
containing both moving and stationary dots, we found significantly mo
re MT-MST activation when subjects attended to the moving dots than wh
en they attended to the stationary dots, even though the visual stimul
us was identical during the two conditions.