Pa. Cochran et Ap. Kinziger, HEXAGENIA-BILINEATA (EPHEMEROPTERA, EPHEMERIDAE) PERSISTS AT LOW-LEVELS OF ABUNDANCE IN THE LOWER FOX RIVER, WISCONSIN, Great Lakes entomologist, 30(3), 1997, pp. 89-92
After burrowing mayflies (Hexagenia bilineata) were first noted in the
vicinity of the DePere Dam on the Fox River in 1991, adults have been
observed in small numbers each summer since then. It is possible that
the Fox River population has remained at low levels because of an All
ee effect. In addition, it is possible that the population is still li
mited by poor environmental quality, presumably in the upper layer of
sediment inhabited by the larvae. Two other relatively sensitive speci
es associated with benthic habitat, the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinu
s) and the lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens), have been observed in
the Fox River in recent years. Collectively these species provide an
indication of improved environmental conditions, but it is not yet cle
ar that any of the three have established populations capable of succe
ssfully reproducing in the lower Fox River on a consistent basis.