EVALUATION OF PAEDERUS-LITTORARIUS (COLEOPTERA, STAPHYLINIDAE) AS AN EGG PREDATOR OF CHRYSOTEUCHIA-TOPIARIA (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE) IN WISCONSIN CRANBERRY BOGS
S. Haasestatz, EVALUATION OF PAEDERUS-LITTORARIUS (COLEOPTERA, STAPHYLINIDAE) AS AN EGG PREDATOR OF CHRYSOTEUCHIA-TOPIARIA (LEPIDOPTERA, PYRALIDAE) IN WISCONSIN CRANBERRY BOGS, Great Lakes entomologist, 30(3), 1997, pp. 93-98
A preliminary study was conducted to determine if the rove beetle, Pae
derus littorarius Grav., would exhibit a feeding preference for the eg
gs of the pyralid moth, Chrysoteuchia topiaria Zeller, a pest in Wisco
nsin cranberry bogs. Individuals were offered a choice of C. topiaria
eggs or Drosophila sp. adults for four days. Total number of prey item
s eaten was converted to weight using a multiplier based on the mean w
eight of 20 individuals of each prey item, respectively. A significant
preference for Drosophila adults was observed in the preference trial
; however as many as 24 C. topiaria eggs in addition to Drosophila off
erings were consumed by P. littorarius individuals within a 24 h perio
d. Additionally, laboratory and field observations suggests P. littora
rius is a polyphagous predator.