FORMATION WITH DISCS OR PARTICLES OF NATURAL CORAL SKELETON PLUS POLYGLACTIN-910 MESH - HISTOLOGIC EVALUATION IN RAT CALVARIA

Several procedures have been used to regenerate localized bone defects around dental implants or to increase bone volume at an implant site, including bone grafting, placement of barrier membranes, and use of b one graft substitutes. This study sought to determine whether the bone graft substitute natural coral skeleton (NCS), with or without a prot ective polymer mesh, enhances bone formation in rat critical size cran iotomy defects. The control group (1) had unfilled defects, while the defects in the four experimental groups (six rats each) were treated w ith: (2) an NCS disc of the size of the defect; (3) NCS granules; (4) NCS granules covered by a polyglactin 910 mesh; and (5) polyglactin 91 0 mesh alone. Undecalcified histologic sections were assessed by histo morphometric measurements 28 days later. The three NCS groups showed i mproved bone formation, which was statistically significant in groups (2) (NCS disc) and (4) (NCS granules covered by polyglactin 910 mesh). Group 4 had more bone formation than all the other groups. Polyglacti n 910 mesh alone (group 5) produced no greater bone formation than the unfilled control. It is concluded that the bone formation obtained wi th NCS granules is enhanced when the particles are retained at the sit e of the defect with a protective mesh.