To explore the extent of cross-border care seeking among Canadians, we
analyzed the growth and distribution of Ontario Health Insurance Plan
expenditures for medical care services provided in the United States
to Ontario residents from 1987 to 1995. Although total out-of-province
spending is low relative to in-province spending, there is evidence o
f cross-border care seeking for cardiovascular and orthopedic procedur
es, mental health services, and cancer treatments. However, combined w
ith a preliminary investigation of cross-border patient care seeking u
sing nonpublic funding sources, these analyses do not support the perc
eption of widespread cross-border medical care seeking by Ontario resi
dents.