We present a systematic study of the radial brightness profiles in H a
lpha of a set of HII regions in 6 late-type spiral galaxies, complete
down to stated limiting luminosities. We have sufficient linear resolu
tion in our observations to be able to fit models in which the effects
of the radial fall off in density and in mean degree of ionization ca
n be distinguished. We find a sharp break in the plot of internal radi
al brightness gradient against luminosity at a luminosity in H alpha o
f 10(38.6) erg/s in all these objects. For lower luminosities the grad
ients are almost invariant, showing only a slight tendency to steepen
with luminosity; at this critical value there is a jump to higher grad
ients, and at higher luminosities the gradients steepen progressively.
This is consistent with the regions showing a transition from ionizat
ion-bounded to density-bounded behaviour, in conformity with evidence
from HII region luminosity functions presented in previous studies.