Aa. Geies et Amk. Eldean, SYNTHESIS OF INDENO[1,2-B]PYRIDINES AND INDENO[1,2-B] THIENO-[3,2-E]PYRIDINES, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Chemistry, 45(4), 1997, pp. 381-390
4-Aryl-3-cyano-5-oxo or (phenylimino)indeno[1,2-b]pyridin-2 [1H]thione
s 3a-c mere prepared from indanone 1 with arylidene cyanothioacetamide
or from arylideneindanone 2 with cyanothioacetamide. The correspondin
g 2-aminoindenopyridine 4 was synthesized from the reaction of 3b with
NaN3 in the presence of NH4Cl in DMF. Hydrolysis of 4 using NaOH or H
2SO4 gave compounds 6 and 7, respectively. S-Alkylation of 3 with halo
compounds afforded derivatives 9a-p, which underwent ring closure wit
h EtONa to produce indenothienopyridines 10a-1.