Although the seminal work in what, was to become the speciality of occ
upational medicine appeared in 1700 as written by the Italian physicia
n, Bernardino Ramazzini and titled De Morbis Artificum Diatriba, it wa
s through the English translation by Wilmer Cave Wright in 1940 and th
e subsequent scholarship of Dr Pericle Di Pietro oi Modena, Italy, tha
t this monograph became widely known. Ramazzini has been cited by innu
merable medical authors and his volume has undergone many translations
from the mid-18th century to the present day. References to his early
observations of persons and work and their subsequent disease pattern
s repeatedly infuse today's description of work-related illness, That
his pioneering efforts continue to receive adulation is seen in the or
ganizations bearing his name, many eponymous awards, the striking Rama
zzini Hall in japan, and the continuing appearance oi new reprintings
of Diseases of Workers world-wide, The name Ramazzini marks the beginn
ing of society's concern with the well-being and physical and emotiona
l health oi its workers from the shops of the crafts to the offices of
the executives.