Issues Differences in type, structure, quality of health care systems
and availability of resources influence reporting systems. In most cou
ntries, individual systems have a long history of usage that might pre
clude adoption of a uniform terminology worldwide. Consensus Position
It is desirable but unrealistic at this time to aim for a unified term
inology worldwide. It should be the stated objective of the Internatio
nal Academy of Cytology to serve as an umbrella organization for vario
us terminologies and enhance mutual understanding and cooperation. Tra
nslation tables of equivalent terms have been created to allow increas
ed communication. Consensus has been achieved in defining essential el
ements required of any terminology system: (1) the report must be text
based: numerical Papanicolaou class designations alone are inadequate
; (2) an assessment of the adequacy of the sample should be included;
and (3) the diagnosis must address the primary purpose of cervical cyt
ology: to indicate the presence or absence of epithelial abnormalities
. Incorporating additional elements within a terminology system may be
more or less appropriate, depending on the setting in which the syste
m is used. Ongoing Issues Despite the cited problems in adopting a uni
form terminology worldwide, a single system would have many advantages
in terms of communication and research and may be a long-term goal wo
rth pursuing. Countries are invited to present their individual nation
al terminology systems and participate in an ongoing dialogue, critica
lly evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of all systems.