An infant who received haploidentical BM for severe combined immunodef
iciency (SCID) developed acute, reversible complete heart block in ass
ociation with an exacerbation of GVHD, Respiratory distress and myocar
dial dysfunction were also seen with this and previous GVHD exacerbati
ons, The patient had not received chemotherapy or radiation prior to B
MT, The complete heart block resolved after 1 week of intensive immuno
suppression. The association of complete heart block with GVHD is impo
rtant because the heart block is potentially reversible with prompt, a
ggressive control of the GVHD.