In this paper we demand that a successful inflationary scenario should
follow from a model entirely motivated by particle physics considerat
ions. We show that such a connection is indeed possible within the fra
mework of concrete supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories where the dou
blet-triplet splitting problem is naturally solved. The Fayet-Iliopoul
os D-term of a gauge U(1)(xi) symmetry, which plays a crucial role in
the solution of the doublet-triplet splitting problem, simultaneously
provides a built-in inflationary slope protected from dangerous superg
ravity corrections. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.