High resolution Brillouin spectroscopy has been used to study the elas
tic properties of K2ZnCl4 crystal in the temperature range from 100 to
300 K in order to establish the temperature behaviour of elastic stif
fness tensor components. Ten Brillouin modes have been observed for th
e phonons propagating in the six directions. All phonon velocities rev
eal different anomalies at the phase transition (T-0 = 144.7 K). The o
btained results allowed a calculation of the temperature dependence of
elastic constants of the prototype phase. A comparison of the present
ed results with the earlier low-frequency data indicates a strong rela
xational character of the order parameter in K2ZnCl4 and the anomalous
dispersion behaviour of quasilongitudinal and quasitransverse phonons
propagating along the [110] direction.