Semiorders may form the simplest class of partially ordered sets that
accommodate thresholds of discriminability in binary comparisons. Many
other classes of ordered sets that generalize the uniform-threshold f
eature of semiorders have been studied in recent years. This note desc
ribes a variety of generalizations and their interrelationships, inclu
ding equivalences and proper inclusions between classes. Nine nonequiv
alent classes are designated as interval orders, bisemiorders, split s
emiorders, unit tolerance orders, unit bitolerance orders, tolerance o
rders, bitolerance orders, semitransitive orders, and subsemiorders. E
ach is defined by an interval representation or by a few minimal forbi
dden configurations. All proper inclusions between classes are identif
ied along with equivalences to other classes. (C) 1997 Academic Press.