Y. Murakami et al., BEAM FORMING CHARACTERISTICS OF A WAVE-GUIDE-TYPE OPTICAL PHASED-ARRAY ANTENNA, IEICE transactions on communications, E80B(4), 1997, pp. 617-624
This paper presents the beam forming characteristics of an optical wav
eguide-type phased array antenna. Four linearly arranged array antenna
was monolithically fabricated on one LiNbO3 substrate containing vari
able power dividers (VPDs) and optical phase shifters (OPSs). The ampl
itude and the phase of each antenna element was controlled by applying
DC Voltage on each VPD and OPS. Open ends of Ti-indiffused waveguides
were used as antenna elements. This antenna was designed to operate a
t 1.3 mu m wavelength band. Experimental results confirm the good beam
forming capability of optical phased array antennas.