P. Solana et al., BEHAVIOR OF A STABLE WELDING ARC WITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ARC RESISTANCE, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part C, Journal of mechanical engineering science, 212(1), 1998, pp. 15-23
The dependence of the voltage of a stable plasma are on the current, a
re length and pressure has been fitted to experimental data with the a
re operating in positive and negative resistance modes. A general just
ification for this behaviour is provided together with the operating d
omain over which negative resistance behaviour can be observed. A simp
lified mathematical model is provided to describe the negative resista
nce mode of operation of the are neglecting conduction and radiation h
eat losses but retaining axial convection.