T. Petit et al., POINT-DEFECTS IN URANIUM-DIOXIDE, Philosophical magazine. B. Physics of condensed matter.Statistical mechanics, electronic, optical and magnetic, 77(3), 1998, pp. 779-786
Formation energies of oxygen and uranium vacancies, interstitials and
Frenkel pairs as well as Schottky trio defect energies in uranium diox
ide are calculated by means of the linear muffin-tin orbital supercell
method in the atomic sphere approximation. These ab initio results ar
e in qualitative agreement with experiment and they confirm previous c
alculations based on semiempirical interaction models. Nevertheless, t
he gap between some experimental and theoretical values is still not r
esolved.