Q. Lee et al., A GREATER-THAN-400 GHZ F(MAX) TRANSFERRED-SUBSTRATE HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR-TRANSISTOR IC TECHNOLOGY, IEEE electron device letters, 19(3), 1998, pp. 77-79
We report transferred-substrate AlInAs/GaInAs heterojunction bipolar t
ransistors. A device having 0.6 mu m x 25 mu m emitter and a 0.8 mu m
x29 mu m collector exhibited f(tau) = 134 GHz and f(max) > 400 GHz. A
device with a 0.6 mu m x 25 mu m emitter and a 1.8 mu m x 29 mu m coll
ector exhibited 400 GHz f(max) and 164 GHz f(tau). The improvement in
f(max) over previous transferred-substrate HBT's is due to improved ba
se Ohmic contacts, narrower emitter-base and collector-base junction a
reas, and slightly reduced transit times. The transferred-substrate fa
brication process provides electroplated gold thermal vias for transis
tor heat-sinking and a microstrip wiring environment on a low dielectr
ic constant polymer substrate.