Sa. Tatum et al., MAXILLOFACIAL FIXATION WITH ABSORBABLE MINIPLATES - COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC FOLLOW-UP, The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 8(2), 1997, pp. 135-140
Rigid internal fixation has become a mainstay of treatment for maxillo
facial trauma. Refinement in materials and manufacturing have led to u
nobtrusive titanium miniplates and microplates. However, concerns rema
in regarding the presence of plates and screws after fracture healing
has occurred. Absorbable rigid fixation systems ideally would provide
sufficient strength and fixation to allow osseous healing and then be
absorbed without sequelae. Plates and screws made from polylactic acid
-polyglycolic acid copolymer approach this ideal. Four maxillofacial t
rauma patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation using ab
sorbable plates and screws. Direct coronal computed tomographic (CT) s
cans were obtained before and after repair of the fractures. CT scan 6
months after repair shows adequate reduction of fractures and osseous
healing. Clinical follow-cap shows no significant sequelae.