Iron- and manganese-promoted sulfated zirconia (SFMZ) has been tested
as an n-butane isomerization catalyst in the temperature range of 35 t
o 180 degrees C, The catalytic activity exhibits an induction period w
hose length is dependent on the reaction conditions, The presence of H
-2 in the feed stream strongly suppresses n-butane conversion over unp
romoted sulfated zirconia (SZ) and over Pt-containing SFMZ (PtSFMZ). H
owever, hydrogen had no effect on n-butane isomerization over SFMZ. Th
ese findings were interpreted on the basis of a bimolecular mechanism
where unsaturated intermediates (carbenium ions and/or butene) are for
med during the break-in period, The role of promoters (Fe and Mn) is n
ot only facilitating the formation of hydrogen-deficient intermediates
and their accumulation on the catalyst surface, but also enhancing th
eir stability. The negative effect of hydrogen over PtSFMZ is attribut
ed to the occurrence of atomic hydrogen via the dissociative adsorptio
n Of H-2 on Pt. (C) 1997 Academic Press.