Purpose: The aim of this study was to report complications involving p
araexstrophy skin flaps in the female bladder exstrophy closure. Mater
ials and Methods: Bladder exstrophies in three female patients were in
itially closed using paraexstrophy skin flaps, with an osteotomy being
performed in only 1 patient. A dehiscence occurred in all, and a recl
osure was performed at a mean of 10 (range: 7-18) months after the ini
tial closure. Results: Two patients underwent successful reclosure and
are awaiting bladder neck reconstruction. The third patient, who had
complete procidentia, had a bladder which failed to grow after success
ful reclosure and underwent augmentation cystoplasty. Conclusions: Clo
sure of bladder exstrophy in female patients using paraexstrophy skin
flaps can be associated with an increased complication rate and should
be used judiciously in the exstrophy patient.