There are a number of modalities for implementing Virtual Environments
(VE) for medical training and simulation. Integrating them For a seam
less transition from one to another presents the next challenge. The t
hree applications of (1) individual anatomic education and training, (
2) medical crisis planning and training, and (3) medical virtual proto
typing have been integrated into a single program approach by the mili
tary for battlefield trauma care. With this model as a template, the p
ower of VE for the many different aspects of medical education can be
explored and exploited.