During recent years parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) resear
ch has been focused on the physiological functions of different fragme
nts of the PTHrP molecule. Here we demonstrate that PTHrP (1-37) induc
ed cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response in primary human ost
eoblast-like cells, which were well characterized by the presence of a
lkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin production after stimulat
ion with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3. However, there was no cAMP respons
e to PTHrP (58-77). Furthermore, the response to PTHrP (1-37) was dose
dependent, with a significant increase at 1 nM. The presence of PTHrP
(1-37)-induced cAMP response in human osteoblast-like cells implies t
hat aminoterminal PTHrP fragments may exert important functions in the
bone.