This paper gives an update of recent developments in the dry conservat
ion of foodstuffs, focusing on fruits and vegetables. Technological pr
ogress in microwave and radio frequency assisted drying processes will
be presented. The effects of dehydration on product quality will be d
iscussed. As these technological developments are driven by consumer d
emand for healthy, fresh-like and convenient food, the effects of dehy
dration will be discussed. Increasingly, the link between the process
and product quality can be elucidated by quantifying the mobility of c
omplex food matrices. The role of the glass transition temperature on
the quality and shelf-life of dehydrated foods will be described. (C)
1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.