Papyracillic acid (1), an antibiotic isolated from the ascomycete Lach
num papyraceum, owes its bioactivities to its reactivity towards nucle
ophiles. When reacted with cysteine and cysteine methyl ester, it excl
usively added the thiol groups to the exomethylene double bond. Both p
apyracillic acid (1) and its analogue penicillic acid (2) react with p
yridine to indolizine derivatives during acetylation conditions. (C) 1
997 Elsevier Science Ltd.