The mean-field theory for lossy nonlinear composites, described by com
plex and field-dependent dielectric functions, is presented. By using
the spectral representation of linear composites with identical micros
tructure, we develop self-consistent equations for the effective respo
nse. We examine two types of microstructure, namely, the Maxwell-Garne
tt approximation and the effective medium approximation to illustrate
the theory. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.