Mr. Azar et al., DISTRIBUTION AND CLEARANCE OF COCAINE IN BRAIN IS INFLUENCED BY GENETICS, Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior, 59(3), 1998, pp. 637-640
The purpose of this study was to examine the pharmacokinetics of cocai
ne in two inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6 (B6) and DBA/2 (D2). Male and
female mice were administered 30 mg kg(-1) cocaine IP and killed after
5, 15, 30, or 60 minutes postinjection. Brains were removed quickly a
nd assayed for total brain cocaine concentration. Quantification of co
caine was conducted using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Th
e results of this study revealed a strain difference in total brain co
caine kinetics. Specifically, we observed that at 5 min onward, Bt mic
e cleared cocaine from the brain with a t(1/2) estimated at 22.3 min,
while distribution in D2 mice appeared to be incomplete until 15 min w
ith a subsequent t(1/2) estimated at 11.2 min. These results show that
despite faster clearance by D2 mice, the prolonged time to distributi
on in this strain may help explain why D2 mice show initial greater lo
comotor activation by cocaine, compared to B6s. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scie
nce Inc.