We present top-emitting all-epitaxial planar laterally oxidized vertic
al-cavity surface-emitting lasers employing transparent indium-tin-oxi
de electrodes. The transparent contacts facilitate device fabrication
and offer significantly denser device packing than similar planar late
rally oxidized structures using metal contacts. The InAlGaAs-based dev
ices operate at a wavelength of 817 nm with a minimum threshold curren
t of 175 mu A. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.