R. Rangelrojo et al., LARGE NEAR-RESONANCE 3RD-ORDER NONLINEARITY IN AN AZOBENZENE-FUNCTIONALIZED POLYMER FILM, Applied physics letters, 72(9), 1998, pp. 1021-1023
The third-order nonlinear optical response of a thin film containing t
he azobenzene dye Disperse Red 1 was studied using the z-scan techniqu
e with tunable picosecond pulses. A nonlinear refractive index of -5.0
cm(2)/GW, corresponding to a Re chi((3))=-3.0x10(-15) m(2)/V-2 (2.1x1
0(-7) esu), has been measured at 570 nm. The observed nonlinearity is
attributed to the change in refractive index induced by the trans-cis
transition in the dye molecule. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics
.