Samples with the nominal composition Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2-xNixO8+delta (x = 0.
00, 0.02, 0.10, 0.20) have been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectro
scopy (XPS). From deconvolution of Bi 4f and O 1s XPS core-level spect
ra, we propose that the main reason leading to the decrease of superco
nducting transition temperature (T-c) with increasing Ni content, is t
he distortion of the Bi-2212 crystal structure by extra oxygen being i
ntercalated between the adjacent Bi-O layers which then affects the ho
le concentration (n(h)) of the CuO2 planes. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.