Using the 1987-88 NFCS, a Heckman two-stage procedure was used to esti
mate the demand for prepared meals by U.S. households. Prepared meals
were defined as those ready to cat and those ready to cool;. Household
s headed by younger, more educated, and time-constrained managers were
more likely to purchase prepared meals. Income elasticities ranged fr
om 0.07 to 0.13, while own-price elasticities ranged from -0.23 to -0.
66. Evidence exists to indicate that prepared meals and food-away-from
-home are substitutes. The presence of teenagers in a household is pos
itively associated with expenditures of prepared meals.