USE OF FLUORESCENCE PROBES 1-ANILINE-8-NAPHTHALENE SULFONATE AND PYRENE FOR STUDYING THE LOCALIZATION OF PROTEINS IN INNER MEMBRANES FROM WHEAT ETIOPLASTS
Id. Denev et In. Minkov, USE OF FLUORESCENCE PROBES 1-ANILINE-8-NAPHTHALENE SULFONATE AND PYRENE FOR STUDYING THE LOCALIZATION OF PROTEINS IN INNER MEMBRANES FROM WHEAT ETIOPLASTS, Photosynthetica, 33(2), 1997, pp. 303-312
The fluorescence probes 1-aniline-8-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS) and py
rene were applied for characterisation of the light-induced changes in
etioplast inner membranes (EPIMs) from 7 d-old dark-grown wheat seedl
ings (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Pobeda). The major aim was to obtain in
formation about the localisation of membrane proteins in the EPIMs, us
ing probes situated in different regions of the membranes. The quenchi
ng of tryptophan fluorescence showed that the main parts of proteins w
ere accessible to the pyrene buried in the lipid bilayer which suggest
s that most of the proteins also enter the lipid bilayer. The substant
ial quenching of the tryptophan fluorescence by the surface-situated A
NS demonstrated that a part of the tryptophan residues was probably lo
calised close to the membrane surface. The registered changes after ir
radiation could be explained by the presence of large aggregates of NA
DPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (POR), protochlorophyllide (PCh
lide) and NADPH in membranes that start to disconnect and redistribute
along the prothylakoids.