Ig. Casella et Mr. Guascito, ELECTROCATALYSIS OF ASCORBIC-ACID ION THE GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE CHEMICALLY-MODIFIED WITH POLYANILINE FILMS, Electroanalysis, 9(18), 1997, pp. 1381-1386
Chemically modified electrodes prepared by electropolymerization of an
iline on glassy carbon electrodes, exhibited good electrocatalytic pro
perties towards ascorbic acid oxidation. The electrocatalytic response
was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry with regard to pH, Blm thickness,
ascorbic acid concentration, scan rate, electrolyte composition, rota
tion speeds of the electrode, and other variables. The location of the
reactions taking place was discussed with experimental evidence that
the cross-exchange reaction is the rate-determining step. Experiments
in flowing streams were performed to characterize the electrode as an
amperometric sensor for the determination of ascorbic acid. The electr
ode stability, precision, limit of detection and linear range were eva
luated at a constant potential of 0.350 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The limit of
detection was 1.0 mu M (i.e., 1.76 ng injected), and the calibration p
lot was linear in the range 1.0 mu M-0.7 mM (correlation coefficient 0
.999). The resulting modified electrode was found to retain 80 % of it
s initial response in flowing streams for 8 h of operating time.