In the human dental pulp of five healthy premolars, we detected the pr
esence of vesicles in the cytoplasm of macrophage-like cells. There we
re, in general, two types of vesicles, with regard to their size and c
ontent. The first was of smaller size (35 to 55 nm), and they were ele
ctron optically empty. The second type included larger vesicles (100 t
o 150 nm) presenting a heavily and homogeneously osmiophilic dense cor
e. Their overall morphology was strikingly similar to the well-known,
dense-cored vesicles of the sympathetic and neuroendocrine systems. Th
is morphological evidence may be considered as an adjunctive support f
or the neural crest derivation of the dental pulp.