I studied the foraging behavior of 399 individuals of Swainson's Warbl
er (Limnothlypis swainsonii) during the breeding season at more than 7
0 localities in the southeastern United States. Swainson's Warbler is
a terrestrial dead-leaf specialist and ''leaf-lifting'' was the princi
pal search/attack maneuver of all observed individuals. Pattering or v
ibration of feet is an important but previously unrecognized behavior
associated with foraging in leaf litter. Observations indicate that le
af litter is a critical component of Swainson's Warbler habitat on bre
eding and winter territories and at migratory stopovers.