Benign necrotizing osteitis of the external auditory meatus is a rare
condition which occurs in non-diabetic healthy people. The aetiology o
f the necrotic process with the formation of sequestrum in the bony ex
ternal meatus is unknown. It is important to differentiate this benign
process from malignant otitis externa and radionecrosis of the tempor
al bone as the management of these conditions differs. We present two
cases, one managed surgically and the other medically, and review the
literature. Immediate surgical excision of the sequestrum is advocated
instead of long-term medical therapy and waiting for it to separate s
pontaneously.