Ah. Barrett et al., TEXTURE AND STORAGE STABILITY OF PROCESSED BEEFSTICKS AS AFFECTED BY GLYCEROL AND MOISTURE LEVELS, Journal of food science, 63(1), 1998, pp. 84-87
Ground beef-based beefsticks were produced with glycerol levels of 0,
2, and 4%, and dried to water activity levels of 0.90 and 0.85, Sample
s were analyzed by uniaxial compression and colorimetry after producti
on and after 52 degrees C storage for 1, 2, 3 or 4 wk. Deformability m
odulus, percent recoverable work, relaxation properties, and relative
lightness were calculated, Glycerol, as well as water, acted as an eff
ective textural plasticizer, Reductions in modulus and relaxation para
meters due to glycerol addition were in the range of 30-40%, Glycerol
can thus effectively be used to adjust physical properties without com
promising stability, Higher moisture samples were relatively more elas
tic, as determined by recoverable work, High temperature storage reduc
ed modulus, solidity and percent recoverable work (20-70%) in all samp
les.