Lamb was used for all experiments, except flavor evaluations for which
mutton was used. Washing ground lamb 4 times with high-pH (8.2) tap w
ater, at a meat-to-water ratio of 1:4 and with a 15 min extraction/was
hing cycle, sharply lowered total fat content (primarily by removing n
eutral lipids), lipid oxidation potential, and the volatile branched-c
hain fatty acids which reportedly contribute to undesirable species-re
lated flavor of sheep meat. A trained sensory panel determined that wa
shed-cooked mutton had ''very weak'' species-related flavor (<2 on a 9
-pointscale).