PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTECEDENTS OF THE FREQUENCY AND INTENSITY OF FLOW IN GOLFERS

Extending previous qualitative research, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of pre-performance readiness factors, (pre-round confidence, positive thinking, motivation, level of relaxa tion, mental focus, and physical readiness) to post-game reports of th e intensity and frequency of flow. One hundred and sixty three recreat ional golfers were administered a questionnaire which assessed pre-rou nd readiness variables immediately before a round of golf, and flow fr equency and intensity immediately before a round of golf, and flow fre quency and intensity immediately after the round. Canonical correlatio n analyses indicated that pre-round readiness variable as well as golf er's skill level were significantly related to the experience of flow. Results point to the importance of pre-performance psychological stat e on the quality of the sport experience and underline the potential v alue of athletes' mastering self-regulation techniques.