In France rue are not well aware of the health of people in situation
of poverty : they have not resources enough to care of oneself; not kn
owing the services of social welfare, and not identified by these serv
ices. 1) Some studies in Great Britain and in U.S. have followed up so
me deprived groups with health index on a long duration : life expecta
ncy at birth, number of stillbirths in the group, law birth weight, ca
sualty during childhood, violent deaths among teen agers and young men
. Disparities between rich and poor are dramatic, unskilled men have a
mortality three limes that of professional men; advantage is given to
people who had had some education and a steady family home during chi
ldhood, compared with those who have not. 2) In France investigations
have been more accurate an the health of deprived individuals : where
are they taken care of; who cures them for which diseases ? According
to the results, they are not abandoned. Places for reception and care
are many: rite public institutions welcome them even without social se
curity guarantee almost a hundred non profit associations may help the
m : these discreet institutions are poorly known even by the public ad
ministration.