Rd. Appuhn et al., SERIES TESTS OF FINE MESH PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES IN MAGNETIC-FIELDS OFUP TO 1.2 TESLA, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 404(2-3), 1998, pp. 265-282
The new lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeter (''SpaCal'') for the back
ward region of the H1 experiment at HERA (DESY) is equipped with fine
mesh phototubes which operate in a magnetic field close to 1T, A large
sample of these tubes of the types Hamamatsu R5505 and R5506, and Ham
amatsu R2490-06, have been tested in fields of up to 1.2 T. We have in
vestigated the cathode homogeneity with and without magnetic field, th
e gain loss under the influence of the magnetic field? and stability w
ith time. For a subsample of tubes, we have performed additional studi
es on stability with respect to temperature changes, variation of gain
as a function of the magnetic field, high voltage discharges, single
photo-electron response, and linearity. We finally summarize the exper
ience with these tubes after one year of operation in the experiment.
(C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.