I. Ichinose et al., FLUCTUATION EFFECTS OF GAUGE-FIELDS IN THE SLAVE-BOSON T-J MODEL, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 67(2), 1998, pp. 543-550
We present a quantitative study of the charge-spin separation (CSS) ph
enomenon in a U(1) gauge theory of the t-J model of high-T-c supercond
uctors. We calculate the critical temperature T-CSS of a confinement-d
econfinement phase transition as a function of hole doping delta, belo
w which the CSS takes place. Fluctuations of gauge fields are so large
that T-CSS is reduced to about 10% of its mean-field value. We also m
ake some comments on the phase structure from a gauge-theoretical poin
t of view.