An undescribed species of Demodex (Acari: Demodecidae) was observed in
hair follicles and ducts of sebaceous glands in the ear canals of sev
en California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi) from Santa Clar
a Country, California (USA). The animals had died of unrelated causes
and were submitted for necropsy between September 1994 and February 19
96. Similar mites were observed in the lumens of hair follicles and du
cts of Meibomian glands in the eyelids of two of these squirrels. Micr
oscopic changes in tile epithelium and surrounding dermis, when presen
t, were minimal. No associated clinical signs of disease or macroscopi
c lesions were observed. To our knowledge, this is the first report of
Demodex sp. in a ground squirrel.