W. Slomczynski et K. Zyczkowski, MEAN DYNAMICAL ENTROPY OF QUANTUM MAPS ON THE SPHERE DIVERGES IN THE SEMICLASSICAL LIMIT, Physical review letters, 80(9), 1998, pp. 1880-1883
We analyze quantum dynamical entropy based on the notion of coherent s
tales. The mean value of this quantity for quantum maps on the sphere
is computed as an average over the uniform measure on the space of uni
tary matrices of size N. Mean dynamical entropy is positive for N grea
ter than or equal to 3, which supplies a direct link between random ma
trices of the circular unitary ensemble and the chaotic dynamics of th
e corresponding classical maps. Mean entropy tends logarithmically to
infinity in the semiclassical limit N --> infinity and this indicates
the ubiquity of chaos in classical mechanics.